Evaluación del drenaje transversal tipo cajón, en el kilómetro 1+800, en la vía al cantón Chilla

Abstract

The present work has the purpose of evaluating the capacity of the transversal drainage box type number 12 of the Chilla - Quera road through the use of computer processes to verify if the current dimensioning that it has allows to easily drive the flow of its contribution micro-basin, performing investigations of scientific articles and works with objectives similar to those of this work. It was developed applying quantitative and observation methodologies, with the implementation of field visits and their subsequent hydrological and hydraulic analysis, through the use of computer programs. In chapter I of this work, the object of study is put into context, making a brief presentation of the place in question, as well as the problems presented when the project is located in a mountainous terrain. In addition, three facts of interest for our investigation are considered, these facts are works carried out by authors whose objective is situations very similar to those of this project, therefore, it is directly related, thus facilitating the methodology to be applied since, by having successful example models, making field visits and then moving on to hydrological and hydraulic evaluations through the computer programs to be used. In this chapter of the project the objectives are also mentioned, the main one being -Evaluate the capacity of the transversal drainage box type number 12 of the Chilla - Quera road through the use of computer processes to verify if the current dimensioning that it has allows to easily conduct the flow rate of its contribution micro-basin. In chapter II of this research, the theoretical bases of the research carried out are considered, starting from a description of the epistemological approach used, mentioning two, a quantitative approach that is based on a statistical analysis with the implementation of the observation tool, and the epistemological approach is also contextualized, which is based on empiricism. In chapter III the methodological process of the investigation is evidenced, prioritizing the implementation of some investigation techniques, which consists of a first collection of information through field visits, while the second is an office processing phase where The computer process of the data is carried out to obtain the respective results. In chapter IV, after carrying out an exhaustive procedure, it is established that the current sizing of the transversal drawer-type drainage at kilometer 1.8 of the road to Chilla was designed with the ideal dimensions to be able to easily drain the flows that are produced by rainfall in the sector. taking into account return periods of 50 and 100 years. For ease of work, the .shp files of the contour lines that rest on the topographic maps of the IGM (Military Geophysical Institute) are used, since in this way, having irregular and difficult-to-access areas, they are presented as a solution ante to know the elevations and thus be able to estimate the contribution area with more precision.