La obra de arte y su enfoque en nuevos procesos de construcción artística

Abstract

This research work reflects how art has evolved over the years, opening up countless manifestations, which allows the artist to demonstrate their knowledge and emotions in a work of art. Aesthetics is one of the research fields on which our work is based, it is the basis for making artistic suggestions, it is precisely the development of the discourse and the concept that the artist wants to express, which intentionally awakens the viewer's feelings or ideas. . From the 20th century on, art began to dissolve with traditional models, developing a new critical and experimental character, transforming the idea of ​​art, beauty and aesthetics, into new models of expression and to describe reality. This fact gave openness to contemporary art, being the reflection of today's society, demonstrating a great diversity of artistic practices. New materials, techniques and technological and industrial methods are used. Contemporary art is the fusion of various currents in search of originality, experimentation with new processes and the creation of new discourses within art. In 1960, various disciplines emerged in contemporary art, which tried to integrate scholars, classical themes and traditional methods of artistic creation and impose their ideas on forms. This type of art is not limited to artistic techniques and processes, artists can try new materials and even create by destroying elements. These forms of expression do not condone the standardization of traditional art, and reflect the differences between aesthetics and society related to the present and the future. At the same time, they are drawn from the past cultural matrix, which promotes the development of the modernization process and aims to rebuild the fracture. Negative impulse. Traditional art has new paradigms and important reflective changes over time. One of the disciplines of this art is object art, it deals with the decontextualization of elements of daily use, to then provide an artistic concept, it is considered purely conceptual, breaking the aesthetic canons of traditional art. This art gives value to the idea and the meaning that the artist gives it, stripping it of its proper function to be reused in an artistic proposal, which will determine the aesthetic value of the mental fact and not its technical process, an attitude far from reality . It can be said that the art of the 21st century is constantly developing and growing in a transcendent way, the object art is the result of events in the history of art. In the past, art did not need to be explained because it exposed the scene of experience, with the emergence of contemporary art today, when it comes to capturing or expressing ideas with everyday elements, different forms of expression will appear. The purpose of the work is to show that art can be made from creativity and experimentation with new materials, without the need to use traditional supports, but rather with elements that we have present in our daily lives.