Análisis para el mejoramiento logístico para la exportación de concentrado de minerales

Abstract

The mining sector in Ecuador has become a key driver of the national economy, with significant growth in the export of mineral concentrates such as gold and copper. However, this expansion faces major logistical challenges that hinder international competitiveness. This research analyzes deficiencies in the supply chain, emphasizing issues such as poor road infrastructure, port congestion, and bureaucratic customs procedures, all of which cause delays and increase operating costs. A mixed methodology was applied, combining documentary analysis and interviews with industry stakeholders, allowing the identification of critical areas for improvement. The findings reveal that the lack of coordination and communication among supply chain actors—mining companies, carriers, logistics operators, and customs authorities—remains a major obstacle. Likewise, limited technology adoption and resistance to change reduce the efficiency of the export process. Key recommendations include the implementation of integrated information systems, staff training, route optimization, strategic alliances, and continuous performance evaluation of logistics processes. These measures would help reduce costs, streamline procedures, and strengthen competitiveness. In conclusion, improving the logistics of mineral concentrate exports will not only enhance Ecuador’s economic performance but also support sustainable development and consolidate the country’s role as a relevant player in the international mineral trade.