Admisión temporal y control fronterizo: Análisis comparado y recomendaciones para la regulación de vehículos turísticos en Ecuador

Abstract

This article analyzes the irregular presence of private tourist vehicles with expired permits at the Huaquillas border crossing (Ecuador) and its impact on foreign trade logistics and tourism dynamics between 2021 and 2024. The objective is to analyze irregularities in the presence of tourist vehicles at the Huaquillas border between 2021 and 2024, using a qualitative approach based on regulatory review, audits by the Comptroller's Office, and official statistics. Regulatory gaps, deficiencies in customs traceability, and limited inter-institutional coordination are identified. Based on a comparison with experiences in Peru and Colombia, recommendations are proposed to improve regulation, control, and coordination between entities. Consequently, the proposal is to modernize the temporary admission regime through interoperable platforms, ongoing training, and a deterrent sanctioning scheme. The findings serve as input for designing public policies that strengthen Ecuador's trade competitiveness and border governance.