La pintura mural como medio artistico y simbolico sobre el abandono animal en el canton pasaje

Abstract

The present research document in Plastic Arts entitled “Mural painting as an artistic and symbolic medium on animal abandonment in the Pasaje Canton” addresses a social problem of great relevance: animal abandonment. This situation affects not only citizen coexistence, but also the balance of the urban and natural environment. The main objective of the research is the creation of a mural that serves as a point of reflection, promoting changes in perception and generating spaces for education and values that foster respect and affection towards animals. Muralism has been throughout history a means of visual expression that not only beautifies public spaces, but also communicates messages of a social, political and cultural nature. Artists from different parts of the world have used mural art to denounce injustices, transmit values and inspire changes in society. In the context of animal abandonment, pictorial representation in murals can serve as a powerful tool to raise awareness among the population about the responsibility that coexistence with animals entails. The study prior to the creation of the mural included a review of various urban artists and activists who have addressed similar issues in their works. An analysis was made of how images can generate empathy and awareness in the viewer. The selection of images and compositions was guided by a symbolic and sentimental approach, seeking to emotionally connect with the community and awaken a deep reflection on the situation of abandoned animals. The abandonment of animals is a problem that not only affects the animals themselves, but also has repercussions on urbanization and tourism in the city. In many cities around the world, the presence of street animals generates a negative impact on the urban image, which can influence economic development and the perception of visitors. However, beyond the visual impact, the abandonment of animals reflects a lack of empathy and values in society. In the study carried out, works were identified that adopt a radical stance to denounce the mistreatment and exploitation of animals in various forms, such as cockfights, bullfights and dogfights. These practices respond to economic and cultural interests that perpetuate animal suffering under the justification of entertainment and tradition. One of the aspects that the mural seeks to highlight is the social differentiation that also exists in the animal world. The comparison between a stray dog and a purebred dog that enjoys all the comforts is a clear example of how animals also suffer inequalities depending on their origin and condition. This visual representation aims to generate a debate in the community about the different treatment that animals receive and the importance of promoting responsible adoption instead of indiscriminate purchase. The mural not only seeks to be an aesthetically attractive work, but also a space for dialogue and reflection on animal abandonment. Through striking images and clear messages, it is hoped that the public will be able to question their own actions and decisions regarding animal ownership. In addition, it is intended to raise awareness about the importance of sterilization, responsible care and respect for all forms of life. In conclusion, muralism is presented as an artistic and symbolic tool of great impact to address social problems such as animal abandonment. Through this research and the creation of a mural in Cantón Pasaje, we seek to generate a change in the perception of the community, promoting values of empathy and responsibility towards animals. The mural will not only be a visual testimony of social reality, but also a starting point for education and collective action in favor of animal welfare.