Prevención del abuso de alcohol en la comunidad de palmales

Abstract

The prevention of alcohol abuse is a crucial aspect of promoting public health and mental well-being. This study analyzes the prevention of alcohol abuse in the community of Palmales, focusing on prevalent attitudes towards alcohol consumption. The main objective is to understand the social acceptance of alcohol consumption and related behaviors. In contrast, specific objectives include identifying behavior patterns, beliefs, and the influence of social networks related to alcohol. To achieve this, a qualitative methodology was employed with an intentional sample of 50 residents, representing gender, age, and occupation equally. Surveys and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data on the frequency and amount of alcohol consumption, social perceptions, health effects, and the influence of social networks. Data analysis was conducted using a thematic approach, identifying recurring patterns and employing triangulation techniques to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. The results highlight the importance of preventing alcohol abuse from a community mental health perspective. Alcohol consumption is socially accepted in gatherings and social events and is perceived as a form of relaxation. However, the risks associated with alcohol abuse are recognized, although often minimized in controlled situations. Cultural norms play a crucial role in attitudes towards alcohol consumption, viewing it as a tradition in social and family events. The conclusions suggest the need for community interventions that promote safe environments and active community participation in implementing preventive programs. These strategies must be adapted to the local context of Palmales, considering its specific cultural and social characteristics. Additionally, the importance of education about the risks of alcohol consumption and strengthening community resources to address this issue effectively is emphasized. Finally, the study recommends the implementation of legislative measures, public education, and community support to reduce excessive alcohol consumption and its associated problems. Understanding consumption patterns and their implications is essential for designing interventions that promote psychological and social well-being in the community of Palmales.