Riesgos psicosociales y prevención del embarazo en adolescentes de 15 a 17 años del Colegio de Bachillerato Juan Montalvo, Machala 2023.

Abstract

Social work is a crucial discipline when managing projects, conferences, procedures, etc. that ensure the care and well-being of the physical, emotional and social health of people without distinction of sex, race, age, belief, economic condition. or social origin. Well, as the person grows and develops in their social environment, not only physically but also emotionally, the changes are mostly palpable depending on the age at which they are, in this case focusing on the age of greatest changes and instabilities, both physical and emotional the adolescent stage. With the appearance of emotions of greater complexity for the human being since, until then, it is considered that the person only has basic emotions; It is due to the transformation of emotions that the need for experimentation and behavioral change arises, which often mixed with immaturity leads them to make hasty decisions without measuring the consequences and as a result they get a pregnancy at an early age, damaging their quality of life and future plans, if you receive the necessary assistance the damage caused can be reduced, otherwise the opposite is also possible. Professionally, it is essential to address this problem with the objective of knowing the current situation of pregnant adolescents at a psychosocial level in order to develop a diagnosis which is supported by the technique of interviewing the staff of the Department of Student Counseling (DECE). ) and the survey technique applied to first, second and third year high school students of the “Juan Montalvo” High School during the 2023-2024 academic period; thus complying with the mixed research approach, that is, both the quantitative and qualitative parts, encompassing the two points of view of both the academic staff and the students on campus. Since although the student user can go through all the procedures as dictated by the regulations, she will not necessarily report all the circumstances in which she is involved, whether due to shame, fear or another circumstance, which is confirmed with the application of the Technique. of the Student Survey, for the same reason we have considered it to be descriptive in nature, expanding the interpretations allowing us to become aware of the experiential reality of the users. The clearest example of this is how family dysfunction is linked to a lack of communication between parents and their children, as well as the fact of being too permissive or rigid, which gives way to external people to influence the family more directly. character of their sons or daughters; response provided by the DECE analyst. And although both parties consider that it is necessary to provide information on sexuality and birth control, there are currently certain limitations that do not allow the socialization of these topics in their full expression, which is why a deficit is detected in that aspect, hence the need for it to be carried out. a virtual seminar that addresses the topic of psychosocial risks and contraceptive metho Keywords: Social Work, Manage, Psychosocial Risks, Adolescent Pregnancyds to avoid an unwanted pregnancy that affects the health of the minor.