Análisis de las pymes y su impacto en la economía del Ecuador en el periodo 2012-2022.

Abstract

This research focuses on the analysis of the impact of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) on the economy of Ecuador, highlighting their relevance in generating employment and contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In recent years, SMEs have acquired increasing importance in various economic sectors of the country, although they face significant challenges, especially in terms of access to financing and the market. The study is based on the premise that SMEs are key drivers of economic growth, however, the existing literature has not adequately explored their impact and the challenges they face in the Ecuadorian context, particularly in the period of the global pandemic. A descriptive methodological approach is proposed that seeks to analyze the reality of the object of study without alterations, using data collected from reliable sources such as the Central Bank of Ecuador and other official institutions. The main objective is to understand how SMEs have influenced the economic development of the country and what strategies they have used for this purpose. Specific objectives are established that include analyzing the evolution of employment generated by SMEs in the last decade, investigating collaboration between these companies and projecting their future role in the national economy. The key variables for the study include investment as an independent variable and employment generation as a dependent variable. This research seeks to fill the gap in the understanding of the role of SMEs in the Ecuadorian economy and provide relevant information that can be useful for these companies in their development and contribution to the country.