Los emprendimientos productivos en la dinamización socioeconómica de los habitantes de la ciudadela La Ferroviaria de Machala

Abstract

The Ciudadela La Ferroviaria de Machala, located in the province of El Oro, Ecuador, has experienced significant changes in its socioeconomic structure due to the urban growth experienced in recent years. This phenomenon has led to an increase in numbers of productive enterprises in the community. In this context, the main objective of this research project is to evaluate the impact of productive enterprises on the socioeconomic development of the indicated sector. The methodology used in this study combines quantitative and qualitative data collection. To this end, a survey was carried out aimed at local entrepreneurs, and an interview was conducted with the president of the Ciudadela La Ferroviaria to understand the challenges faced by the community as well as identify the effects of the ventures in key areas, the increase of income, job creation, community strengthening and security in the sector. The results revealed a diversity of enterprises in the community, although they operate individually and in a disorganized manner. Family businesses predominate, facing both economic and promotional challenges. In addition, a moderate impact of entrepreneurship in the sector was observed, due to the lack of adequate organization among groups of entrepreneurs. Regarding security, a decrease in customer confidence was identified. In light of these results, it is proposed to develop training focused on planning, financial management and security advice, with an emphasis on promoting the cooperative model to improve effective business management. These recommendations are based on the need to strengthen the cohesion and organization of entrepreneurs in La Ferroviaria, with the aim of maximizing the socioeconomic benefits of their activities.