Diseño de paquetes estructurales de vías de primer, segundo, tercer y cuarto orden en la provincia de El Oro.

Abstract

The roads are structures that occupy a certain space destined for the passage of vehicles and people for their circulation, the space where the traffic takes place is called a transportation system or free communication between two towns distanced from each other.In the present degree work we will study the structure design of the roads that are analyzed through the study and determination of several factors to carry out a good work such as analyzing the physical and geometric characteristics of the road, the topography of the place is a main factor for the design of the road because it is directly included because it affects its design and construction, speed, alignment, slopes, viewing distance and cross sections. The development of structural road packages is of great importance because it constitutes the analysis of a road structure to determine the necessary transportation requirements, this is based on the study of the problems presented by the roads and the need for these engineering works. for the access of the population to sectors such as regions, provinces, cantons, parishes, which constitute a means of terrestrial communication defined as right of way. In the present titling work, it will be about the design of structural packages of the first, second, third, and fourth order roads of some roads of the cantons of Marcabeli, Santa Rosa, El Guabo, for this the recognition of the different places and carry out the corresponding analyzes such as a traffic capacity, soil study, geometric analysis of the road, topography of the area, accessibility to the area, pavement design, etc. We began our project by locating ourselves in the place where the project will take place, we carried out a vehicle count through the projection of the TPDA in order to determine what order the road is about, its structure and design, with a projection for the future.