el autismo infantil: una mirada crítica y simbólica desde la fotografía artística

Abstract

This research aims to make visible the problems that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face in developing in a family, educational, cultural and social environment. Through a practical artistic workshop with children with ASD, since it is important to address this problem to highlight the importance of inclusion and support for children with ASD in their environment. Through art and in particular photography as a tool, which promotes the inclusion of these children in the fields noted above, raising awareness and encouraging positive changes that facilitate their integration and well-being. Art as a means to reflect the integration difficulties of autistic children in the Language Therapy Center (CTL) of the city of Huaquillas. Autistic children face numerous problems in developing in family, educational, cultural and social environments. In the family context, they may have difficulty communicating and forming emotional bonds with their loved ones. In addition, in the educational field, they often face barriers in learning and socialization, which can lead to exclusion and isolation of children with ASD. This segment of the population is often misunderstood, which makes it difficult for them to integrate into community activities. The lack of understanding and acceptance by a part of society can lead to discrimination and rejection. This study is interested in the problems of children with ASD, art has the power to communicate and make these experiences visible in a deep and accessible way. Likewise, it is considered worthy of being studied from the arts because the works can reflect the complex realities that these children face, generating empathy and awareness in the community. The relationship of art with this object of study lies in its ability to question and challenge social perceptions, promoting positive changes in the inclusion and support of autistic children. Consequently, art not only documents their challenges, but also offers a platform to express their voices and experiences; to transform attitudes and foster greater understanding and acceptance in society.