Prevalencia del sobrepeso y obesidad del IMC en estudiantes de básica media en la Escuela Fulton Franco Cruz

Abstract

This study was conducted as part of a degree project, focusing on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among middle school students at the Fulton Franco Cruz Basic Education School through the evaluation of the Body Mass Index BMI. The main objective of this study was to examine the incidence of overweight and obesity in middle school students at the mentioned institution by applying BMI as an analytical tool. Based on the obtained results, the study aimed to identify the key factors contributing to this issue and develop appropriate strategies for its mitigation. The most significant methods used were descriptive in nature, based on the application of surveys, interviews, and statistical analysis. These were integrated as consulting tools, including comparative and bibliographic methods. The results revealed that the lack of structured planning in Physical Education classes, along with the absence of adequate resources, significantly contributes to the prevalence of overweight students. Based on the findings, the study aimed to recognize the determining factors of this issue and develop suitable strategies for its mitigation. Additionally, the research outlined specific objectives that enabled a detailed approach to the phenomenon. Firstly, it sought to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among students by calculating BMI to obtain quantifiable data on the current situation. Secondly, it analyzed the influence of various factors, such as eating habits, physical activity, and socio-environmental conditions, on the development of these conditions. Furthermore, the study evaluated the strategies implemented by teachers in Physical Education classes to prevent and control overweight issues. Finally, based on the research findings, the study aimed to design recommendations that strengthen educational practices and promote healthy habits among students.