Efecto del intervalo y frecuencia en sistema de riego por goteo y microaspersión en un cultivo de maíz.

Abstract

The present study titled "Effect of Interval and Frequency in Drip and Microsprinkler Irrigation Systems on Maize Crop" aimed to determine the impact of different irrigation intervals and frequencies using drip and microsprinkler systems, evaluating their effect on morpho-phenological parameters and their incidence on maize productivity. Two irrigation systems, microsprinkler and drip, were implemented using a completely randomized design (CRD) for data collection. Measured variables included plant height, stem diameter, ear weight, dry grain weight, and ear length. Results revealed that the drip irrigation system produced maize plants with more uniform heights, stem diameters, and slightly higher ear weights compared to the microsprinkler system. Although no significant differences were found in ear and grain weights among treatments within each system, averages were slightly higher in drip irrigation. These findings suggest that while both systems are suitable for maize cultivation, drip irrigation may offer additional advantages in terms of yield and crop quality. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of irrigation systems in agricultural production, highlighting the importance of proper water management to optimize maize growth and development.