Origen de la psicopatología del trastorno bipolar desde enfoque cognitivo conductual.

Abstract

Bipolar disorder is considered the sixth cause of disability in the world, it is a mental illness that does not go away, remains in time and there is no cure; it is characterized by changes in mood comprising high emotional mania or hypomania or emotional low depression, causing a deterioration at the personal, academic, social and work level. Correct diagnosis requires the use of diagnostic manuals and medical evaluation to rule out the presence of other diseases. TB is classified as Bipolar I Disorder and Bipolar Disorder II, the difference between these is the time of involvement and the severity of manic symptoms. Origin is attributed to multiple factors such as genetics, biochemical hypotheses, high levels of stress (family level, social and work pressure) and cognitive style. It is associated with other disorders such as anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, personality-related disorders, substance use and suicide attempts. The disorder is recognized based on symptomatology, course, duration and type of affective episode. Cognitive Behavioral Theory is primarily based on assuming the existence of the various cognitive distortions and/or dysfunctional behaviors that cause discomfort in people with TB. This essay aims to describe the definition, symptomatology and origin of bipolar disorder psychopathology, based on cognitive behavioral theory and the use of up-to-date scientific articles