Toracocentesis como método diagnóstico en procesos neoplásicos

Abstract

Introduction: Thoracentesis is an useful tool in the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusions, where the analysis of the pleural fluid offers multiple advantages in the staging of the neoplasia, based on the use of the immunohistochemistry and cytology, showing us a clear vision of the correct approach and treatment for the patient. Objective: The objective of this review is to determine the relevance of thoracentesis and the study of pleural fluid, for the diagnosis of neoplastic diseases. Methodology: The following review corresponds to a non-experimental correlational study, based on the investigation of information through search engines such as PubMed and high-impact scientific publishers such as Elsevier. Conclusion: The recognition of neoplastic cells in the study of pleural fluid is the most important method to detect malignancy from any organ, presenting greater sensitivity for those types of cancer that have migrated to the pleural space and come from adjacent regions, as is the case of breast and lung cancer.