Propuesta de plan de manejo ambiental para la producción bananera orgánica

Abstract

This research work proposes an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) for organic banana production in “El Charqueñito” farm, located in La Peaña, Pasaje canton, El Oro province. Banana production is one of Ecuador's main agricultural activities, accounting for a high percentage of national exports. However, its growth has generated environmental concerns due to the intensive use of soil, the application of agrochemicals, and the generation of solid and liquid waste without adequate management. The study employs a mixed methodology, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to assess the environmental impact of the activity. The Conesa Matrix was applied to identify and classify environmental impacts, considering factors such as the impact on soil and water quality, waste management, and risks to biodiversity and local communities. The results revealed deficiencies in wastewater treatment, the absence of training programs, and the lack of effective plans for solid and chemical waste management. Based on these findings, a PMA was designed based on several pillars: impact prevention and mitigation, waste management, personnel training, contingency plans, rehabilitation of affected areas, and environmental monitoring. Its implementation will guarantee sustainable production, minimizing negative impacts and promoting conservation.