Estudio doctrinario de prevención y reinserción social en los adolescentes infractores dentro del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano

Abstract

The present research work focuses on an analysis of the compilation of important information that deals with the Ecuadorian penal system of adolescent offenders; starting the study with relevant doctrine from different countries, the supreme norm of Ecuador, the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador (2008), the Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code (2014) and the Code of Children and Adolescents (2003), the same that regulates the penal system of adolescent offenders to also determine the foreseen sanctions that can be selected by the judge, always in observance of the guarantees of the human rights of minors. A documentary-qualitative approach is used, applying the historical, analytical, deductive-inductive, synthetic, hermeneutical and finally the exegetical methods; All these methods reinforced the collection of information obtained in scientific journals indexed in Scielo, Latindex, Dialnet, Miar, etc. Giving as results, that the role of judge is the key to the future of adolescent offenders, because as indicated by national and international regulations, internment must be arranged as a last alternative, and any measure must always be accompanied by therapy. individual, family and even group, to investigate in what aspect of the social life of the adolescent offenders, is that he needs an urgent intervention to reduce his illicit activities.