Análisis estratégico y económico sobre la importación de insumos acuícolas de China a Ecuador, impacto en competitividad y mejoras

Abstract

This research analyzes the economic and strategic impact of importing aquaculture inputs from China on the competitiveness of Ecuador's aquaculture sector. A documentary analysis methodology was applied, based on secondary sources such as scientific articles, institutional reports, and official statistics. The findings reveal that dependence on Chinese inputs, high logistics costs, customs barriers, and exchange rate volatility directly affect the sector’s profitability. It is concluded that diversifying suppliers, modernizing logistical infrastructure, and promoting specialized financing policies are essential strategies to enhance the competitiveness of the aquaculture industry in an increasingly dynamic and challenging global context.