Impacto de las exportaciones camaroneras y el crecimiento económico en Ecuador, 2019-2024

Abstract

The Ecuadorian shrimp industry represents a strategic pillar of the country's economic growth, as it is a key source of foreign currency, employment, and investment. This research analyzes the impact of shrimp exports on national economic development between 2019 and 2023 using a mixed, descriptive, and correlational approach. Factors such as infrastructure modernization, technological adoption, public policies, trade agreements, organizational management, and technical training are examined. Through the analysis of statistical data and official documents, both the drivers of export growth and the structural limitations of the sector are identified. The results show a sustained increase in export volume through 2023, but with signs of weakness in the economic value generated due to falling international prices and the high dependence on the Chinese market. The research also highlights the need for commercial diversification and institutional strengthening as ways to consolidate a more resilient industry. In summary, the study provides empirical evidence to guide public policies and business strategies that ensure sustainable and competitive growth in shrimp exports, directly contributing to Ecuador's economic development.