Terapia hormonal en la menopausia: efectos a corto y largo plazo en la salud.

Abstract

Women experience different stages throughout their lives, one of them is menopause, marked by a decrease in ovarian function and hormonal levels. For decades, menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) has been used to alleviate the symptoms associated with this transition and prevent long-term complications derived from hormonal deficiency. The study aims to analyze the short- and long-term effects of MHT through a systematic review of the updated scientific literature. Extensive searches were performed in databases such as Cochrane, PubMed and SCOPUS. The results evaluating MHT in the reduction of vasomotor symptoms in the short term and as a preventive method of osteoporosis in the long term. However, it is also associated with certain risks and side effects. The decision to use MHT should be based on an individualized evaluation of the benefits and risks for each patient.