Eficacia y seguridad de la terapia analgésica en el parto sin dolor

Abstract

Analgesic therapy during labor is a medical approach that encompasses the obstetric and anesthetic part, designed to relieve pain during this process. Worldwide, the use of different analgesic techniques has become more common, especially by nulliparous pregnant women, since one of their fears is the pain they experience. In Ecuador there is limited information, so hospitals and clinics where these procedures are performed are governed by studies and guidelines from other countries. So the objective set in my research is to determine the analgesic therapy with greater effectiveness and safety in painless childbirth by reviewing the scientific literature in both English and Spanish from the PubMed, Cochrane platforms and clinical guides from associations such as anesthesiology and gynecology. -obstetrician Development: There are different analgesic therapy options that range from relaxation techniques, breathing, massages, continuous support, use of devices such as balloons and water baths, to the administration of local analgesics and opioids in the epidural or spinal area. Conclusion: Every pregnant woman has the opportunity to choose the analgesic technique of her choice, taking into account that both effectiveness and safety depend on the method used and the individual needs of each woman.