Propuestas gerenciales basadas en el nivel de conocimiento sobre cáncer de mama en el sector 3 de Noviembre de Machala. El Oro. Ecuador.

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is a disease in which cells of the mammary tissue grow uncontrollably. It is more prevalent in women and considered the most common neoplasm in females, influenced by age, family history, and lifestyle habits. Objective: To identify the population’s level of knowledge regarding breast cancer prevention and early diagnosis, in order to implement managerial measures that contribute to reducing morbidity and mortality from this disease. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study with a positivist paradigm, including analytical and interpretative phases, conducted in a population of 200 families. Results: Seventy-two women met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, showing low levels of knowledge about breast cancer prevention and diagnosis. Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen community education and health management through genetic screening, sustained campaigns, and multichannel educational plans to prevent breast cancer in vulnerable populations.