Proceso de atención enfermero en neonato con diagnostico hernia diafragmatica

Abstract

Diaphragmatic hernia, known as a very common pathology in the neonatal and pediatric population, occurs due to an embryonic disorder in the part that communicates the abdominal cavity with the thoracic, it becomes the most serious form when there is respiratory distress and severe cyanosis at the time of birth. Its etiology can be congenital or traumatic. It is classified based on the site of location: left posterolateral diaphragmatic region in the Bochdaleck orifice and severe pulmonary hypoplasia located in the anterior or Morgagni orifice Represents significant long-term morbidity and mortality in newborns ranging from 1 to 2 than 5000 live births per day worldwide. The objective of this study is to design a nursing care process that presents the neonate with diaphragmatic hernia, in turn to apply the nursing care plan in a comprehensive and humanized way for their recovery. The methodology used is scientific, practical, analytical, qualitative and documentary, there is evidence of a contrast between the revised bibliographic collection of scientific articles, as well as the review and assessment of the clinical history.