Intervención del trabajador social como red de apoyo con grupos de atención prioritaria en el barrio Manuel Encalada, Machala, El Oro, 2025

Abstract

This graduation project aims to address the intervention of the social worker in strengthening support networks and improving the quality of life of older adults in the Manuel Encalada neighbourhood, located in the city of Machala, El Oro, Ecuador. The study focuses on recognizing the challenges faced by this priority group, such as limited access to healthcare, social isolation, and low levels of community participation. The objective of the proposal was to generate actions that respond effectively to these needs, promoting coordination between community actors and public institutions. To this end, an intervention was designed based on Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model, which allowed for the analysis of the different levels of social influence that affect the well-being of older adults, and the development of appropriate strategies from the perspective of Social Work. The methodology used had both qualitative and quantitative approaches, allowing for a deeper understanding of the reality of the elderly population. Techniques such as surveys, direct observation, and interviews were applied, facilitating the diagnosis and planning of specific activities. Based on the results obtained, medical brigades, awareness talks, and working meetings with community actors were implemented, which helped strengthen support networks and improve institutional connections with the population. The results show a positive impact on the quality of life of older adults, highlighting the fundamental role of the social worker as an articulator between the community and institutions. The intervention promoted inclusion, community empowerment, and more dignified and sustainable care for this vulnerable group.