Importancia del modelo jean watson en enfermedad renal crónica

Abstract

CKD is characterized by slow and irreversible kidney damage that leads to the need for dialysis treatment and, if possible, a kidney transplant; worldwide it is a problem due to the increasing mortality rate of 2.4 million deaths per year, currently it is the 6th leading cause of death; diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and a family history of CKD are risk factors for presenting complications at the renal and cardiac level. Human care is vital in nursing work, since it manifests itself in the process of well-being and recovery of the patient, this care that is often forgotten, related to various factors such as time, stress, work overload, among others; Without understanding that you are dealing with people who feel, love, suffer, therefore, providing love, affection, privacy, understanding, respect and many other values, should be the fundamental axis of nursing work, highlighting a humanized care. The objective of the research is to describe the importance of Jean Watson's theory in chronic kidney failure, identifying its risk factors, and then, to propose the nursing care process that we must implement, highlighting that emotional and spiritual support they are primary interventions that must be provided to the patient; Chronic diseases require inescapable attention from the professional team, which must be personified, exclusive and exhaustive since they are frequently triggered by anxiety syndromes, depression, etc. For this reason, this model must be essential in all care.