Intervenciones de enfermería en embarazada con vaginosis

Abstract

The normal vaginal flora is made up of multiple microorganisms, which play a fundamental role in maintaining an adequate environment of defenses against certain infections in the gestation process. When it is altered, it can give rise to bacterial vaginosis, which is characterized by the presence of bacteria in greater numbers than usual and that in pregnancy can enhance it, triggering various adverse effects, both for the mother and for the product, the consequences for the fetus may be irreversible. It is essential to recognize the most frequent symptoms of infection, including: grayish leukorrhea, bad odor, severe pain in the hypogastrium, pain in the lumbar region, dysuria, itching, erythema, and vaginal inflammation, to avoid complications. You must act responsibly, carry out monthly prenatal check-ups and, if you contract bacterial vaginosis, follow rigorous treatment, emphasizing the importance of adherence to treatment. Acquiring bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy increases the risk of sepsis, miscarriage, premature rupture of membranes, and preterm labor. As a nursing professional, it is essential to promote education and health promotion, since it is in this process that the patient is guided on self-care, thus avoiding serious effects that deteriorate the sexual and reproductive health of women. The provision of health services to the patient must be carried out with professional ethics. The nursing care process allows scientifically substantiating the quality of care during professional practice.