Manejo terapéutico de la hemorragia subaracnoidea: estrategias farmacológicas y quirúrgicas.

Abstract

Introduction: Subarachnoid hemorrhage is defined as a neurological emergency, characterized by manifesting with a high mortality rate due to the presence of blood within the subarachnoid space, which, in most cases, is the product of an aneurysm rupture. Objective: To evaluate and analyze the different pharmacological and surgical strategies used in the therapeutic management of subarachnoid hemorrhage, through a review of the scientific literature and critical analysis of relevant studies, to provide a comprehensive view of the therapeutic options currently available. Materials and methods: A review of scientific articles from the last 4 years was carried out in the pubMed and Google Scholar search engines with the keyword "subarachnoid hemorrhage" Conclusion: The treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage is complex and must be individualized for each patient. Treatment decisions should be based on a comprehensive clinical evaluation, aneurysm status, bleeding severity, and other case-specific factors.