Estrategias para evitar el desgaste emocional en los profesionales de la salud en las diferentes instituciones de emergencia.

Abstract

The great competitiveness and job insecurity as well as the demands of the environment, the transcendental changes in the approaches of life and customs, condition a vertiginous rhythm, which generates anguish, disturbances in the rhythms of feeding, physical activity and rest, with physical ailments , psychic and risk factors in the health of the individuals of the new millennium. Professional burnout is a disease characterized by emotional fatigue, exhaustion, accompanied by other psychic, physical and social symptoms reflecting not only on a personal level but also the institution in which the individual belongs because it provides monetary expenses and poor job performance. This work arises due to the large number of workers within the educational environment as health professionals who today suffer from this disorder, either by workload, problems of family context or stressful problems in which they are not prepared to face in the correct way The objective of this work focuses on the description of strategies at individual, group and organizational level to avoid emotional wasting in health professionals by investigating through comprehensive readings, collecting the best strategies in order to take care of psychological health and mental of the professional. The methodology used in this work is centered on a scientific bibliographical review where the concepts and characteristics of work stress are described as an initiator towards a more serious disorder such as emotional burnout and burnout syndrome.