Relación entre la Gestión de Inventarios y Disponibilidad de Medicamentos en el Hospital Público Dr. Francisco Vásquez Balda de Pedernales en Manabí

Abstract

Inefficient management of pharmaceutical inventories in public hospitals can lead to shortages, financial losses, and interruptions in essential medical treatments for vulnerable populations. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between inventory management and its direct impact on medication availability at the Dr. Francisco Vásquez Balda Public Hospital, located in the Pedernales canton of Manabí province. A quantitative, descriptive, and non-experimental study was conducted through direct observation and the application of structured surveys to staff responsible for pharmaceutical inventory management, as well as to users. The results reveal multiple shortcomings in the current healthcare system, such as delays in medication replenishment times, poor communication between involved areas, a lack of adequate technology for automated stock control, and insufficient staff training. Given this situation, we propose implementing an optimization model that integrates specialized software with institutional strengthening through a continuous improvement plan. The research not only seeks to optimize inventory management and ensure the continued availability of medications at this hospital, but also provides a solid foundation for future interventions and the development of policies aimed at strengthening the health system and improving the quality of care for users.