Cambios psicosociales de la adolescencia y proceso de atención de enfermería

Abstract

The adolescence is that period comprised during the age of 10 and 19 years, that is to say between the childhood and the adult age, this stage of the life is complicated, because physical, biological, psychological and social changes take place that are intimately related to the life cycle of the human being. The stages of adolescence are comprised in early adolescence; It goes from 10 to 14 years, Adolescence average; between 14 to 17 years old; Late adolescence between 17 and 18 years old. The purpose of this work is to identify the psychosocial changes present in adolescence through the literature review, establishing nursing actions that will identify the main problems in adolescents. According to data from the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC), level of the province of El Oro, 66,605 adolescents are in the age of 10 to 14 years, 64,065 adolescents who are in the age of 15 to 19 years of age. All nursing professionals must provide the user with care with quality and warmth, in this way evidencing the early recovery in the patient, using the nursing care plan through assessment, diagnosis, planning, execution and evaluation, it should be noted that the staff Nursing plays an important role in education towards the family, individual and the community that is why it was considered to employ Dorotea Orem's model for the importance of self-care.