Nivel de Adherencia al programa de Envejecimiento activo y Factores Asociados, en el Centro de Salud IESS Santa Rosa, El Oro.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the level of adherence to the Active Aging Program and associated factors among older adults attending the IESS Santa Rosa Health Center. A quantitative, descriptive, and correlational approach was applied through structured surveys with a purposive convenience sample of 40 older adults. The instrument evaluated dimensions such as the quality of the workshops, the technical ability of the facilitator, frequency of participation, perceived benefits, as well as personal and social barriers that influence adherence. The results revealed that regular attendance is positively associated with factors such as the perceived effectiveness of the instructor, family support, and the impact on health and emotional well-being. However, limiting factors were identified, such as a lack of transportation for older adults to travel to the Center, health problems that contribute to morbidity, and low program promotion. The study highlights the need to strengthen Active Aging strategies through personalized interventions and more effective communication to increase sustained participation among older adults and improve health outcomes. The research provides evidence-based recommendations for optimizing health promotion programs for the older adult population, in line with national healthy aging policies.