Proceso de atención de enfermería en adolescente primigesta con amenaza de parto pre-termino basado en la teoría betty neuman.

Abstract

Introduction: Preterm delivery has been defined by various authors as a multifactorial pathology that occurs within pregnancy specifically in weeks 20 and 37 of gestation, which can be preventable with the help of an adequate quality of life of the parent and the adjacent family, in addition of early and efficient control by the health team. According to the World Health Organization, in 2012 it issued a press release in the same statement that approximately 15 million preterm babies are born every year, in simpler terms more than one in 10 births. Current data provided by the same organization shows an approximate annual pregnancies of 1 million 15-year-old girls and 16 million pregnancies in an age range between 15 and 19 years. The most common causes of preterm birth include multiple pregnancies, infections, and chronic diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure; However, the cause is often not identified since in certain cases genetic factors influence. Its incidence lies in the knowledge capacity of the parents, in addition to the primary health control in the countries, many of the cases the efforts do not always fulfill their mission. Under the foundations that the theorist Betty Newman exposes, she prioritizes providing help as well as offering physical and mental well-being in its entirety to the individual who needs to improve or optimize their health condition, regardless of their context.