El rol de los sistemas económicos en Ecuador desde 1990 hasta el 2017.

Abstract

The economic systems in Ecuador throughout history have shown different behaviors in each administration they have had, which is why they have sometimes been involved in unstable governments full of poverty, inequality, and wars. Consequently, these economic systems have applied different socio-economic policies directed to be right or left, in order to overcome the situations in which they have been found. Accordingly, an analysis of economic systems was carried out from 1990 to 2017, through the review of economic variables (Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Exports, Imports, Foreign Investment), social variables (Human Development Index, GINI, GDP per capita). -capita, Unemployment rate, mortality rate, life expectancy) and articles, which allow observing the flow of changes in the economy within the period previously mentioned. The results exposed the existence of a single economic system (mixed economy) in Ecuador from 1990 to 2017, with two major known ideologies (neoliberalism, center-left), of which we can highlight that they have had their pros and cons. In conclusion, each economic system applied with a different ideology will allow development in certain aspects or regression, depending on how their policies and ideologies are directed.