Farmacovigilancia en paciente adulto con enfermedad de infarto de miocardio

Abstract

Throughout the world, disorders of the heart and blood vessels gained strength at the end of the 20th century, and research carried out up to the present has cooperated in a positive way to combat the mortality rate that this disease has created. Myocardial infarction accounts for a high percentage of deaths worldwide. The objective of the following study is to analyze and identify the causes related to myocardial infarction in adult patients, as well as to make a rigorous diagnosis of the factors and consequences of MI in order to carry out an adequate pharmacotherapeutic follow-up in the treatment according to the patient's needs. This document describes the symptoms, classification, diagnosis, and treatment of myocardial infarction. A bibliographic study was carried out based on research and interpretation of different scientific articles, highlighting the risk factors that can cause myocardial infarction. The most common errors committed by patients suffering from cardiac problems are lack of compliance with diet, smoking problems, alcoholism, sedentary lifestyle. It is concluded that it is necessary for the patient to collaborate in the treatment and lead a healthy daily life in order to avoid future infarctions, the adult should suspend smoking, alcohol, fat consumption and inject Acetylsalicylic Acid to reduce thrombosis and use ARA II and B-blocking drugs.