Estructura tributaria, impacto en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador: análisis econométrico del periodo 2010- 2019.

Abstract

This study examines the impact of the tax structure on economic growth in Ecuador, through an econometric analysis for the period (2010-2019). The main objective of the project is to identify which variables that make up the tax system influence the growth of the economy. For the methodological design, a correlational descriptive investigation is proposed, the statistical information was obtained from databases published by the different public entities of the Ecuadorian state. The statistical program Stata was used for data processing, applying a multiple regression model. The results obtained determined that the variables of the tax structure that best explain economic growth are: value added tax (0.48%), income tax (0.7%) and tax on the outflow of foreign currency (0.05%); which maintain a direct relationship, that is, an increase in these taxes produces an increase in the country's economic growth.