Abordaje de enfermería centrado en gestante con preeclampsia severa más neumonía

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a pathology that mainly affects the fetus due to an increase in blood pressure, which causes suffering for the future child. Women under 20 years of age, over 35 years of age and primiparous women are the ones with the highest risk, especially if they do not have proper control during pregnancy. We are talking about preeclampsia when blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mm Hg and proteinuria of more than 30 mg in a single sample or more than 300 mg in a 24-hour sample. It is caused by various factors, there is no apparent cause, but we know that having an unbalanced diet can cause this condition. On the other hand, pneumonia is defined as an inflammation of the lung parenchyma and alveolar spaces caused by infectious agents, the symptoms can vary such as difficulty breathing, coughing with or without expectoration, and sweating, it can be fatal for both the mother and the child. the product. The environmental factors that favor the infection of these microorganisms are an environment contaminated especially by excrement or fuel for cooking, in homes that are overcrowded and homes where there are smokers in addition to presenting said infection. The objective of this work is to establish the nursing approach focused on pregnant women with severe preeclampsia plus pneumonia based on Virginia Henderson's theory through scientific research for the improvement and control of pregnant women. The type of study was clinical since our object of study is a hospitalized patient, it is of an analytical type because it explains the relationship of cause and effect of preeclampsia and pneumonia in an orderly and systematic way, that is, from the general to the particular.