Aplicación de regímenes aduaneros para la importación de una maquinaria del sector automotriz en la ciudad de Machala.

Abstract

International trade has been one of the drivers of globalization, resulting in the increase of commercial activities in the external environment, a situation that favors the economic development of nations. An important part of foreign trade is the importation of merchandise, which covers part of the internal demand of a country. Local entrepreneurs often need to acquire equipment or machinery for their business, however they lack basic knowledge of foreign trade, acquiring them in the market at high prices. In the present work, an import simulation of a bench test equipment will be carried out that is used to clean automotive injectors. It should be known that the sector of broad growth in Ecuador is the automotive industry that by the year 2018 had a recovery, situation due to credit expansion, growth of the economy, elimination of certain restrictions for the importation of goods and services. The general objective of the work is to describe the process for the importation of machinery for the automotive sector of the city of Machala. The method used was the descriptive for which theoretical information was accessed about the import processes that govern Ecuador, using the bibliographic technique to gather information from reliable sources such as the National Customs Service of Ecuador (SENAE), the Revenue Service Internal (SRI), as well as scientific articles that serve for the preparation of research.