Revisión y monitoreo de las diferentes etapas anestésicas: prequirúrgica, intraquirúrgica y postquirúrgica de los caninos (canis lupus familiaris)

Abstract

During the anesthetic process of canines (Canis lupus familiaris), a rigorous review of the state of health, allows an integrated evaluation of the patient before performing a precedure, either surgical or as a pain palliative. Categorize the patient according to the case which allows to take the necessary measures and apply the appropiate medicines correctly, thus reducing the anesthetic risk. Within this process monitoring, it is essential to control the state of the animal with respect to its physiological constants while an intervention is carried out, considering basic standards such as: oxygenation, ventilation, circulation and body temperature. The anesthetic process to which the animal is subjected, has different stages anesthetic operatives (presurgical, intrasurgical and post-surgical). as well as different drugs that must be selected according to the condition of the animal, the same that must be be administered in each of the phases to maintain hemodynamic stability, as well as pain prevention and control. This work is a bibligraphic review of the concepts mentioned, through consultation of scientific journals, books and documents related to the subject. The research considers, in addition to anesthetic monitoring at different stages the possible side effects related to each of the unexpected circumstances that may occur and how to prevent them. The objetive of this bibliographic research is to be a source of consultation for a good address in the anesthetic procedure in dogs before, during and after a surgical intervention.