Medidas arancelarias en el Ecuador y su incidencia en el comercio internacional.

Abstract

The present investigative work is aimed at recognizing which were the tariff measures applied in the period 2002 to 2018, the existing problems in the country, consumption patterns, and their situation in the trade balance, in this way being able to recognize in what state Find foreign trade against the tariff structure. Tariff measures are agreements that regulate commercial exchanges that are maintained between countries, taking them as trade protection. By forming a restrictive tariff policy, the country can benefit from this protection so as to be able to boost production and thus improve trade balances, in recent years the application of these measures has become ineffective, is valid in situations in which a nation has negative balances in certain sectors, due to an excessive income of imported products, as well as to have in danger the monetary reserves due to imbalances that exist in current account, can be some of the cases by the application of this policy , for many underdeveloped countries to maintain policies of this court is not only aimed at protecting their industry, but the collection generated by the establishment of these taxes is also part of their budget. One of the principles of tariff measures is to restrict imports in certain ways so that the consumer is forced to consume domestic products.