Uso de plataformas digitales de autocuidado basadas en evidencia científica para la prevención de enfermedades en comunidades rurales.

Abstract

This article analyzes the scientific evidence on the use of digital self-care platforms for disease prevention in rural communities through a systematic literature review. These platforms, comprised of mobile applications and evidence-based websites, allow users to manage their health through access to reliable information, habit monitoring, and interaction with professionals. Their relevance is highlighted in rural contexts with limited access to health services, where they constitute a fundamental support tool for health promotion, especially among vulnerable populations such as older adults. This article is conducted through a systematic literature review based on PRISMA guidelines. A structured search strategy was used in scientific databases. The review included articles published between 2020 and 2025, selected from recognized scientific databases. The findings show that these technologies have demonstrated effectiveness, acceptability, and accessibility in rural settings, promoting treatment adherence, strengthening self-care, and facilitating community nursing work. It is concluded that the integration of digital platforms, contextualized to local reality, can be a key strategy to strengthen community health systems in rural areas.