Prevención del ictus isquémico y manejo diagnóstico inicial en atención primaria.

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Ischemic stroke represents 85% of cerebrovascular diseases, it is considered a disease with a high morbidity and mortality rate, ranking third in deathH and the firstt cause of disabilityy in the country. Development: approximately 35% of the world's population suffers from an ischemic type stroke, which is not treated in the appropriate manner or in the estimated appropriate time to avoid sequelae or mortality, adequate prevention in the first level of care and timely care in the emergency area (time at which rtPA will begin) as well as the correct referral of the patient, all these factors will influence the consequences and recovery time that the patient will have. Methodology: This research was carried out through a bibliographic review of scientific articles from the last 5 years that cover the problem of ischemic stroke as an impact on daily, social, medical and economic life, in addition to being a shocking regret in life. of the patient and his family, therefore, knowledge and modification of the main risk factors is of vital importance. This work is focused on the prevention of the disease and timely diagnostic management to avoid mortality and the shocking consequences that this pathology has.