Uso de métodos anticonceptivos en la adolescencia.

Abstract

The use of contraceptive methods in adolescence is a public health issue of vital importance due to its multiple implications for sexual and reproductive health, as well as for the prevention of unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). A literature review was conducted on contraceptive use among adolescents, covering aspects such as prevalence, preferences, barriers to use, and effective interventions to improve comprehensive sexual health. The results indicate that, although there has been an increase in contraceptive use among adolescents, significant barriers remain, including the absence of comprehensive sexuality education, limited access to health services, and sociocultural factors that influence young people's decisions. Furthermore, evidence shows that adolescents were identified as deficient in the use of contraceptive methods based on demographic factors such as gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Educational interventions and public health policies that promote access to contraceptive methods and sex education have proven to be less than fully effective. In summary, it is essential to promote comprehensive sexuality education and access to health services for adolescents, as well as to develop strategies that address the sociocultural and economic barriers that hinder the use of contraceptive methods, in order to ensure optimal health for adolescents.