El estigma percibido por personas que viven con adicciones

Abstract

This study explores the impact of perceived stigma on individuals with substance use disorders (SUD) through a qualitative approach and hermeneutic phenomenology. Various types of stigma (social, structural, and individual) are identified, along with their influence on access to resources, employment, and housing. Using semi-structured interviews with a convenience and snowball sampling method, testimonies were collected regarding discrimination in social settings, healthcare services, and work environments. Data analysis revealed four main categories: perception of social stigma, impact on mental health, family relationships, and coping strategies. Findings indicate that stigma leads to low self-esteem, social anxiety, and hopelessness, as well as family conflicts and conditional support. Regarding coping strategies, participants rely on support networks and self-acceptance, though significant barriers persist. The study concludes that stigma not only hinders recovery but also perpetuates social exclusion. It recommends the development of inclusive policies and intervention strategies to reduce discrimination and promote the social reintegration of individuals with SUD.