Adhesión a la vacuna del virus del papiloma humano: prevención del cáncer de cérvix

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women worldwide. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is effective in preventing infection and reducing the incidence of this cancer. However, low adherence to the vaccine among young women is a major challenge that needs to be addressed to improve its effectiveness. Objective: To identify young women's adherence and determinants to vaccination against Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and its relationship with cervical cancer prevention. Material and Methods: A systematic review study was carried out using PRISMA methodology, using a total of 40 bibliographic reviews from databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier and Google Scholar. The search included MeSH and DeSC terms with Boolean operators.Results: Barriers such as lack of information, erroneous beliefs about the vaccine, and access difficulties due to costs and logistics were identified. Continuous promotion campaigns in health and education centers, as well as emotional support, are essential to improve vaccine acceptance. Conclusions: HPV vaccination as key to prevent cervical cancer, reducing infections by oncogenic strains of the virus and underlining the need to promote its access. Socioeconomic and cultural factors affect adherence to the vaccine. The implementation of screening and testing programs. Keywords: Human Papillomavirus, Prevention, Human Papillomavirus Vaccines, Cervical Cancer.