Calidad de vida en los adultos mayores en Centro de Salud Tipo C-MSP

Abstract

Quality of life is a multidimensional concept that includes factors such as physical health, environment, economic situation, personal satisfaction, and social integration. In the case of older adults, this concept expands to include autonomy, emotional well-being, and active participation in society. According to the World Health Organization, quality of life is based on an individual's perception of their own well-being within their cultural context and value system. Aging involves physical, emotional, and social changes that can affect overall well-being, requiring a comprehensive approach to care. Latin America and the Caribbean are experiencing rapid growth in the older adult population, which demands specific intervention strategies. In this context, healthcare personnel—particularly in nursing—play a key role in promoting healthy aging through preventive actions, emotional support, and strengthening social networks. Evidence shows that programs combining adapted physical activity, cognitive stimulation, nutritional education, and community participation help improve functional independence, reduce the risk of falls, and lower the incidence of depression. This quantitative research aimed to analyze the quality of life of older adults attending a Type C Health Center – MSP, considering their clinical, social, and emotional conditions, in order to identify key factors that influence their overall well-being and guide improvement strategies in geriatric care.