Actitudes, prácticas y conocimiento de las madres en las reacciones post vacuna.

Abstract

Vaccination is a key measure for preventing childhood diseases; however, post-vaccination reactions can cause concern among mothers. In this context, this study describes and evaluates the attitudes, practices, and knowledge of mothers regarding post-vaccination reactions in children under 5 years of age within a specific community, as well as identifies gaps that affect vaccine acceptance. This research study is descriptive, prospective, and uses a non-experimental quantitative approach, since data were collected at a specific point in time without manipulating the results. A total of 125 mothers from a rural health center participated, and a validated questionnaire was administered to them. The results indicate that greater knowledge is associated with more favorable attitudes toward immunization. On the other hand, a lack of adequate information may lead to inadequate practices in the management of post-vaccination reactions. Consequently, these findings highlight the need to implement educational strategies that strengthen maternal confidence in vaccination and promote child health