La diversidad productiva en los procesos de desarrollo socioeconómico en la parroquia rural Uzhcurrumi, periodo 2024-2025

Abstract

This research work entitled "Productive diversity in the processes of socioeconomic development in the rural parish of Uzhcurrumi, period 2024-2025" analyzes the relevance of the diversification of economic activities as a central axis to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants of the parish belonging to the canton of Pasaje, province of El Oro. It is recognized that sustainable development in rural areas requires strategic use of available natural and human resources, through diverse production processes that respond to the particularities of the territory. The general objective of the research was to determine how productive diversity influences the socioeconomic development of the parish. To this end, specific objectives were proposed, such as identifying the types of production that are developed in the area, recognizing the sectors that contribute the most to family income, analyzing how these activities improve the quality of life, and examining their role in social cohesion. The data collected show a parish with multiple agricultural activities (mandarins, oranges, corn, cocoa, bananas), livestock (cattle, pigs, poultry and tilapia) and forestry (timber extraction), which constitute the basis of local economic sustenance. The methodology was framed in an empirical-inductive approach and also in the hypothetical-deductive approach, which allowed the integration of quantitative and qualitative information through research techniques such as surveys applied to a sample of the population, semi-structured interviews with parish and municipal authorities and finally a direct observation guide in the field. The results obtained showed that, although Uzhcurrumi has favorable agroecological conditions, there is a limited incorporation of technological innovation, little access to financing and a weak institutional articulation that hinders the strengthening of production processes. Theoretically, the research is based on the structural-functionalist perspective and the theory of modernization, highlighting how productive diversity fulfills essential social functions, contributing to economic stability, social inclusion and balanced territorial development. In 7 addition, the need to overcome the traditional model based on monocultures and move towards a more sustainable model, with the integration of ecological practices, strengthening community associativity and improving access to markets, is discussed. In this context, the study proposes an intervention aimed at promoting local capacities through technical training programs, promotion of rural enterprises, technical assistance and implementation of direct marketing strategies. These actions seek to consolidate endogenous development based on the active participation of social actors, the responsible use of natural resources and the strengthening of cooperation networks. In short, it is established that productive diversity is a fundamental strategy to achieve sustainable socio-economic development in Uzhcurrumi. Not only does it contribute to increased income and job creation, but it also strengthens cultural identity, community cohesion and resilience in the face of economic or climate crises. However, achieving these objectives requires the joint intervention of local governments, social organizations and citizens, to implement integrated policies that respect the environment, promote social equity and ensure better living conditions for current and future generations.