Estudio de antibióticos prescritos con frecuencia en niños con infecciones respiratorias en centros de salud Tipo A en Santa Rosa.

Abstract

The present study aimed to analyze the antibiotics frequently prescribed for respiratory infections in children treated from February to June 2025 at type A health centers in the urban area of the city of Santa Rosa, by reviewing medical prescriptions, in order to generate useful strategies for the rational use of antibiotics. To identify the most frequent respiratory infections in children to understand the incidence of these diseases prevalent in health centers. To classify the antibiotics most frequently dispensed to children with respiratory infections to determine the consistency of diagnosis and treatment. To determine which factors influence the choice of antibiotics for respiratory infections in children aged 2-10 years in health centers. The methodology used was descriptive, with a non-experimental design, which involved a review of medical records and medical prescriptions of the target population, consisting of children diagnosed with respiratory infections during this period. The sample included children treated at type A health centers, with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results revealed that the majority of antibiotic prescriptions were aligned with national clinical guidelines and protocols, primarily involving the use of amoxicillin. Acute tonsillitis was also identified as the most prevalent disease. It was found that the choice of antibiotic was influenced by factors such as age and weight, severity of the infection, availability of the medication, and clinical history. The main conclusions emphasize that, although there is good compliance with the protocols in general, it is recommended to strengthen educational campaigns aimed at healthcare professionals and parents, as well as implement strategies to ensure timely diagnosis and correct prescription, thus promoting responsible and effective use of antibiotics in pediatrics