trabajo social, articulación con redes de apoyo para mejorar la calidad de vida de pacientes del hogar divina misericordia 2024-1

Abstract

"Social Work and the Coordination of Support Networks to Improve the Quality of Life of Patients at Hogar Divina Misericordia 2024-1" The study explores the importance of building and strengthening community ties to enhance the well-being of individuals in vulnerable contexts. By focusing on the residents of Hogar Divina Misericordia, this research demonstrates how social intervention, beyond direct care, can have a significant impact through the coordination of various support networks. These networks, consisting of healthcare professionals, volunteers, family members, and other key stakeholders, serve as a fundamental pillar in addressing the multiple needs of patients—physically, emotionally, and socially. The findings emphasize the need to raise awareness and mobilize these actors to create a more favorable and enriching environment for the residents. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the role of support network coordination in social intervention to improve the quality of life of patients at Hogar Divina Misericordia. The theoretical framework highlights social work as an agent of change, capable of transforming complex realities by building strong support networks. Strengthening relationships among individuals, their families, and the broader community is essential for promoting social and emotional integration, particularly for those facing significant challenges. This perspective is crucial for fostering fairer and more supportive environments. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the complex social interactions and specific dynamics at Hogar Divina Misericordia, a qualitative exploratory-descriptive methodology was adopted. This approach enabled an in-depth, contextualized analysis of the experiences of residents, their families, and the home’s staff. Through semi-structured interviews, rich and detailed data were collected, shedding light on the subjective perspectives of all involved actors. The study sample comprised 40 participants, selected through stratified probability sampling to ensure representativeness across various interest groups within the home and its surrounding environment. This research process combined a rigorous theoretical foundation with a thorough analysis of the specific situation, allowing for the precise identification of the needs and challenges faced by both residents and staff. These findings provided the basis for implementing timely and effective interventions. A comprehensive assessment of the contextual situation identified specific needs and gaps in the home's support system. This information was crucial in designing a personalized and effective intervention plan. The intervention process not only addressed deficiencies but also recognized and leveraged existing resources and strengths within the family environment.