factores que vulneran los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres en la ciudadela san josé, piñas, 2024

Abstract

This thesis addresses the impact that violence has on women, which is an issue that has persisted over time. It manifests itself as a complex issue, therefore, it deeply affects their physical, emotional and social well-being, which negatively affects society, it is intrinsically linked to social, cultural, economic factors, and ignorance of legal regulations affects women, mainly limiting their autonomy and access to health services. Among the findings, it is identified that they normalize cultural practices that normalize male control over the female body and decision-making, along with the lack of adequate information that causes women not to recognize situations of abuse or violence. The lack of accessible health services and adequate educational programs is the cause of conditions of discrimination and gender inequality. The objective of this degree work is to the factors that violate the sexual and reproductive rights of women in the San José citadel of the Piñas canton, 2014, through exhaustive research into the causes that cause this problem in order to know the reality of the community. Through a mixed methodology, using tools and techniques such as: interviews and surveys, which are aimed at women and men belonging to the citadel and specialists on the subject, through we seek to analyze the level of knowledge of the subject, identifying specific need of women to design an informative instruction manual. Local statistics reflect worrying levels of ignorance and attitudes that perpetuate inequality, with a low percentage of women who are aware of their rights, therefore, there is a great need to intervene and generate a way in which the community and population in general can enter the context of reality and begin to make the change within it. This study is based on theories that support the importance of guaranteeing women´s rights, and approaches that describe the situation where it is directed, promoting comprehensive and sexual education, access to contraceptives, and community awareness about the importance of sexual and reproductive rights. The intervention plan “my voice is also valid” was carried out through the socialization of important topics such as main factors that violate sexual and reproductive rights, sexual and reproductive health, institutions, in which I highlight the presence of board and community members. In short, this study aims to generate the strengthening of policies and programs that take more importance and are aimed at the sexual and reproductive rights of women, focusing on the vulnerability suffered by women. It is expected that the results obtained will help future research and actions that serve to promote comprehensive well-being in the population of the city of Piñas and the national level.